{"id":10268,"date":"2024-04-04T15:38:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T13:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/?p=10268"},"modified":"2026-01-25T17:21:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T16:21:57","slug":"atc-chinese-authors-cited","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/atc-chinese-authors-cited\/","title":{"rendered":"ATC &#8211; Chinese authors cited"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.36%; text-align: center;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>ATC<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.64%; text-align: center;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Chinese authors cited<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em>Transcription of Names &#8211; Dates &#8211; Works<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #993366;\"><strong>Transcription<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Pinyin transcription<\/strong> <\/span>is the official modern transcription of standard Chinese using the letters of the Latin alphabet (CK). Introduced in China in 1958.<\/p>\n<p>Other transcription systems:<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u2014 Wade &#8211; Giles <\/span><\/strong>system, most used in the English-speaking world before the introduction of the pinyin system<strong>.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u2014 EFEO system<\/span><\/strong>, from the \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise d&rsquo;Extr\u00eame-Orient (<em>EFEO<\/em>), designed by S\u00e9raphin Couvreur in 1902 used in French, before the introduction of the pinyin system.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u2014 Latin<\/strong><\/span> transcription<\/p>\n<p>Other transcription systems can be found in the texts; quotations respect the author&rsquo;s choice.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>Dates and Periods<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Date <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">during the Common Era<\/span> or\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Christian Era, <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CE: <\/span><\/strong><strong>512\u00a0<\/strong>= <strong>512 CE<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Date <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">before the Common Era<\/span>, BCE:<\/strong> <strong>512 BCE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Periods\u00a0<\/strong>start and end dates:<br \/>\n<strong>\u2014\u2014 512 BCE &#8211; 480 BCE\u00a0<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n\u2014\u2014 512 BCE &#8211; 215CE<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014 512 CE &#8211; 623 CE = 512 &#8211; 623<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hypothetical dates\u00a0are noted \u00ab\u00a0<strong>c.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb or a \u00ab\u00a0<strong>ca.<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0, abbreviations of the Latin word \u00ab\u00a0<strong>circa<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0around, approximately\u00a0\u00bb:<br \/>\n<strong>c. 512BCE &#8211; c.215BCE.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>c. 513 BCE<br \/>\nc. 513CE = c. 513ce<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4715%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Kongfuzi<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>K&rsquo;ung-fu-tzu<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>Confucius<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 37.3141%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>551 &#8211; 479 bce<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 32.8572%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><em>Analects<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 29.5905%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\">Deng Xi<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">Teng Hsi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.0761%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">c. 545<strong> &#8211; 501 bce<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><em>Teng Hsi Tse<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.6987%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #ff6600;\">Mozi<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">Mo Tzu<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\">Micius<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.9679%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif;\">470 &#8211; 391 bce (W)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif;\">Mozi<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.6987%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #ff6600;\">Zhuang zi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #0000ff;\">Chuang-tzu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #339966;\">Tchouang-tseu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.9679%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif;\">c. 4th C. b<span style=\"color: #000000;\">c<\/span>e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Zhuangzi<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Shang Yang\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"> <strong>\u00a0c 390 bce 338_bce <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<em><strong>The Book of Lord Shang\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.164%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\">Meng Ke, Meng zi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">Meng tzu<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\">Mencius<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.5026%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Lifetime period<br \/>\n380 &#8211; 300 bce (Eno)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><em>Mencius<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.6987%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\"><b>Gongsun Long<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Kung -sun Lung<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1462%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>c. 320 \u2013 250 bce<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.9768%; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.6988%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Zou Yan<br \/>\nTsou Yen<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.4332%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>305 \u2013 240 bce<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.6898%; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.6987%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Xunzi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hs\u00fcn Tzu<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #339966;\">Siun-tseu<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.1069%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">before \u2013298 bce, after \u2013238 bce<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.1943%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<em>Xunzi, Hs\u00fcn Tzu<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.6987%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\">Lu Buwei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">L\u00fc Pu-wei<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.4479%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">291 &#8211; 235 bce<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">? &#8211; 253 bce (CK)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.8533%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif;\">L\u00fcshi Chunqiu<\/span><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00ab\u00a0<em>Spring and Autumn of L\u00fc Buwei<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 24.6134%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Hanfei, Hanfeizi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.666%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">c. 280 \u2013 233 bce<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.7205%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>Han Fei Zi<br \/>\nHan-Fei-tse, ou Le Tao du Prince<sub>L\u00c9VI<br \/>\n<\/sub>Han-Fei-tsi Basic Writings<sub>WATSON<\/sub><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0133%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Sima Qian<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Se-Ma Tsien<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>c. 145 \u2013 c. 86 BC<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.6533%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>Shiji <\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>M\u00e9moires Historiques<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>Records of the Grand Historian <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 25px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6987%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Huan Tan<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Huan T&rsquo;an<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.9679%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">c. 43 bce, 28 ce<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>Xinlun<\/em> <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u00ab\u00a0<em>New Discussions<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 29.7682%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\">Wang Chong<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">Wang Ch&rsquo;ung<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.8984%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">c. 27 &#8211; 97 ce<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><em>Lunheng<\/em><br \/>\n\u00ab\u00a0<em>Critical Discussions<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 28.2133%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Liu Hsieh<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.5333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">465, 522<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.2533%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif;\">Wen-hsin tiao-lung<\/span><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial black, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00ab\u00a0<em>The literary mind <\/em><br \/>\n<em>and the Carving of dragons<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Period from 600 bce to 200 bce<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>The scale of time (600bce-200bce)\u00a0 is highlighted in <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">yellow<\/span><br \/>\nHighlighted in <span style=\"background-color: #ff00ff;\">pink<\/span>: the period of the <b>Warring States<br \/>\n<\/b>Highlighted in <span style=\"background-color: #999999;\">black<\/span>: <b>Q\u00edn Shihuang(di)<\/b>, Emperor of unified China<i><br \/>\n<\/i>Highlighted in <span style=\"background-color: #99ccff;\">blue<\/span>: Beginning of the Han dynasty<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12800\" src=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Pe\u0301riode-300x183.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Pe\u0301riode-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Pe\u0301riode-1024x624.png 1024w, https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Pe\u0301riode-768x468.png 768w, https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Pe\u0301riode-624x380.png 624w, https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Pe\u0301riode.png 1136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ATC Chinese authors cited Transcription of Names &#8211; Dates &#8211; Works Transcription Pinyin transcription is the official modern transcription of standard Chinese using the letters of the Latin alphabet (CK). Introduced in China in 1958. Other transcription systems: \u2014 Wade &#8211; Giles system, most used in the English-speaking world before the introduction of the pinyin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-atc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10268"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15440,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10268\/revisions\/15440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}