{"id":1125,"date":"2021-04-15T09:46:19","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T07:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/?page_id=1125"},"modified":"2025-01-12T17:54:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T16:54:35","slug":"causalite-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/causalite-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Causalit\u00e9 3 : Arg. de la cause \u00e0 l&rsquo;effet"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Arg. par la<\/span> CAUSE<br \/>\n<\/span>ou arg. de la <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">CAUSE \u00c0 L&rsquo;EFFET<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h1>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>L&rsquo;argumentation par la cause <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\"><em>exploite une relation causale<\/em><\/span> pour conclure \u00e0 l&rsquo;existence d&rsquo;un <em>effet<\/em> et <em>agir<\/em> <em>en cons\u00e9quence.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1. Argumentation par la cause<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019argumentation<em> par la cause : <\/em><br \/>\n1) exploite une relation causale qu&rsquo;elle pr\u00e9suppose, <strong>\u201cC est cause de E\u201d<\/strong><strong>.<br \/>\n<\/strong>2) part d&rsquo;une cause <strong>c<\/strong> de type <strong>C<\/strong> pour conclure \u00e0 l&rsquo;existence d&rsquo;un effet <strong>e<\/strong> de type<strong> E <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Argument <em>\u2014 On constate l\u2019existence d\u2019un fait <strong>c<\/strong>.<br \/>\nCe fait <strong>c <\/strong>entre dans la cat\u00e9gorie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des faits <strong>C<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Loi de passage \u2014 Il existe une loi causale liant les faits <strong>C <\/strong>\u00e0 des faits <strong>E<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Conclusion \u2014 <strong>c <\/strong>aura un effet <strong>e<\/strong>, de type <strong>E<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>La d\u00e9duction causale est ins\u00e9parable de la pr\u00e9diction \/ pr\u00e9vision :<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Ce pont est en m\u00e9tal ; \u2028ce m\u00e9tal se dilate selon tel coefficient quand on le chauffe.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">En \u00e9t\u00e9 le pont se dilatera de telle longueur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">R\u00e9futation de l&rsquo;argumentation de la cause \u00e0 l&rsquo;effet<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019argumentation <em>par la cause<\/em> se r\u00e9fute en montrant que la relation causale qu&rsquo;elle pr\u00e9suppose est mal construite, V. <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/causalite-2\/\">Causalit\u00e9 2 \u00a72<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2. Argumentation pragmatique<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/pragmatique-arg\/\">argumentation pragmatique<\/a>\u00a0pr\u00e9suppose une argumentation causale, et l&rsquo;argumentation causale peut se prolonger par une argumentation pragmatique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>La dilatation augmente le volume d&rsquo;un corps, ce qui peut \u00eatre dangereux, <\/em>V. <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/consequence\/\">Cons\u00e9quence<\/a><em>.\u00a0 <\/em>On doit donc prendre des pr\u00e9cautions :<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Il faut pr\u00e9voir un espace de dilatation suffisant pour le tablier du pont.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>3. Argumentation du mobile \u00e0 l&rsquo;acte<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;argumentation du mobile \u00e0 l&rsquo;acte calque l&rsquo;argumentation de la cause \u00e0 l&rsquo;effet<a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/mobile-motif\/\">, V. Mobiles et motifs<\/a> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">il avait le d\u00e9sir et la capacit\u00e9 de le faire, il a trouv\u00e9 l&rsquo;occasion : donc il l&rsquo;a fait.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arg. par la CAUSE ou arg. de la CAUSE \u00c0 L&rsquo;EFFET L&rsquo;argumentation par la cause exploite une relation causale pour conclure \u00e0 l&rsquo;existence d&rsquo;un effet et agir en cons\u00e9quence. 1. Argumentation par la cause L\u2019argumentation par la cause : 1) exploite une relation causale qu&rsquo;elle pr\u00e9suppose, \u201cC est cause de E\u201d. 2) part d&rsquo;une cause [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12123,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/12123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}