{"id":1925,"date":"2021-04-19T11:35:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T09:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/?p=1925"},"modified":"2024-10-26T16:29:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T14:29:41","slug":"question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/question\/","title":{"rendered":"Question"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">QUESTION<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt;\">1. Question informative<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Une question informative est un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 qui cherche \u00e0 obtenir une information de l&rsquo;interlocuteur au moyen des morph\u00e8mes et des transformations syntaxiques caract\u00e9ristiques de la <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">forme interrogative<\/span> \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9crit, ainsi que par une intonation sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 l&rsquo;oral.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt;\">2. Question charg\u00e9e<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Une <em><a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/biais\/\">question biais\u00e9e<\/a> (charg\u00e9e, orient\u00e9e)<\/em> est une interrogation portant sur un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 complexe, contenant <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">plusieurs affirmations implicites<\/span> notamment \u00e0 titre de <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/presupposition\/\">pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9s<\/a>.<br \/>\nLa question charg\u00e9e pr\u00e9suppose la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de ces affirmations, et tente de les imposer \u00e0 l&rsquo;interlocuteur.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt;\">3. Question argumentative<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Une question peut \u00eatre<span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\"> un sujet de discussion, <strong>un probl\u00e8me<\/strong><\/span>. Dans ce sens, la question n&rsquo;a pas n\u00e9cessairement une forme interrogative, et ne renvoie pas \u00e0 une qu\u00eate d&rsquo;information stricto sensu.<br \/>\nLa <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/question-argumentative\/\"><em>question argumentative<\/em><\/a> mat\u00e9rialise la confrontation discursive autour de laquelle se configure une situation argumentative<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt;\">4.\u00a0Question rh\u00e9torique<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Au sens traditionnel du terme, la <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/question-rhetorique\/\">question rh\u00e9torique<\/a> restructure une question probl\u00e8me comme <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">une question n&rsquo;admettant qu&rsquo;une seule r\u00e9ponse,<\/span> donn\u00e9e pour \u00e9vidente et pos\u00e9e comme un d\u00e9fi lanc\u00e9 aux opposants<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt;\">5. Question topique<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me des questions topiques est constitu\u00e9 par <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">l&rsquo;ensemble des questions correspondant aux axes ontologiques d\u00e9finissant un \u00e9v\u00e9nement<\/span>. Ce syst\u00e8me permet de d\u00e9finir, de recueillir ou de produire et d&rsquo;organiser l&rsquo;information pertinente relative \u00e0 un \u00e9v\u00e9nement concret, en particulier dans la perspective de son traitement argumentatif, V. <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/invention\/\">Invention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QUESTION 1. Question informative Une question informative est un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 qui cherche \u00e0 obtenir une information de l&rsquo;interlocuteur au moyen des morph\u00e8mes et des transformations syntaxiques caract\u00e9ristiques de la forme interrogative \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9crit, ainsi que par une intonation sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 l&rsquo;oral. 2. Question charg\u00e9e Une question biais\u00e9e (charg\u00e9e, orient\u00e9e) est une interrogation portant sur un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1925"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12263,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1925\/revisions\/12263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}