{"id":1997,"date":"2021-04-20T12:18:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T10:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/?p=1997"},"modified":"2024-08-30T09:20:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T07:20:31","slug":"sens-strict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/sens-strict\/","title":{"rendered":"Sens strict"},"content":{"rendered":"

Argument du<\/span> SENS STRICT<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Le principe de l\u2019application stricte interdit de restreindre ou d\u2019\u00e9largir les dispositions de la loi ou du r\u00e8glement ; elles doivent \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9es litt\u00e9ralement<\/span>, stricto sensu<\/em>, \u00e0 la lettre [1]<\/span><\/span>. On peut y voir un cas particulier du principe \u201con n\u2019<\/em>interpr\u00e8te<\/em> pas ce qui est clair<\/em>\u201d. V. Topique juridique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal du vote est de 18 ans, alors on ne peut pas interdire \u00e0 quelqu\u2019un de voter le jour de son anniversaire parce qu\u2019il a \u201c\u00e0 peine<\/em>\u201d 18 ans, ni le lui permettre la veille de son anniversaire parce qu\u2019il a \u201cpresque<\/em>\u201d 18 ans. Or\u00a0:<\/p>\n

il a presque 18 ans<\/em> est linguistiquement co-orient\u00e9 avec il a 18 ans<\/em> ;<\/span>
\nil a \u00e0 peine 18 ans<\/em> est linguistiquement co-orient\u00e9 avec il n\u2019a pas 18 ans<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le principe d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation stricto sensu<\/em> annule ces co-orientations<\/span>. La r\u00e8gle \u00e9tablit des seuils, et admet des effets de seuil alors que presque<\/em> et \u00e0 peine<\/em> les effacent. V. Orientation<\/a>\u00a0; Morph\u00e8me argumentatif<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le principe de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9 de la loi<\/em><\/a> pose que la loi doit \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 tous les cas concrets qu’elle recouvre. Le principe du sens strict<\/em> pose qu’elle doit \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e selon son sens \u00e9vident \u00e0 tous ces cas.<\/p>\n

Sur l’opposition \u00ab\u00a0stricto sensu<\/em>\u201d ou sens strict, sens litt\u00e9ral, ad litteram<\/em>, ad orationem<\/em> vs.<\/strong> \u201clato sensu<\/em>\u201d ou sens large, sens interpr\u00e9t\u00e9, voir Argumentation fond\u00e9e sur la Lettre<\/a> du discours.<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/strong> Lat. arg. a ratione legis stricta<\/em> ; stricta lege<\/em>; stricto sensu<\/em>, vs. lato sensu<\/em>, \u201cau sens large\u201d.
\nLat. ratio<\/em>, \u201craison\u201d ; lex<\/em>, \u201cloi\u201d ; strictus<\/em>, \u201cserr\u00e9, \u00e9troit\u201d\u00a0; sensu<\/em> \u201csens\u201d. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Argument du SENS STRICT Le principe de l\u2019application stricte interdit de restreindre ou d\u2019\u00e9largir les dispositions de la loi ou du r\u00e8glement ; elles doivent \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9es litt\u00e9ralement, stricto sensu, \u00e0 la lettre [1]. On peut y voir un cas particulier du principe \u201con n\u2019interpr\u00e8te pas ce qui est clair\u201d. V. Topique juridique. Si l\u2019\u00e2ge […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1997"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11710,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1997\/revisions\/11710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}