{"id":4909,"date":"2021-10-20T11:59:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T09:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/?p=4909"},"modified":"2025-07-14T15:15:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T13:15:34","slug":"epitrope-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/epitrope-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Epitrope"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #ff0000;\">EPITROPE<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>An <em>epitrope<\/em> is defined as, \u201ca figure of rhetoric that consists in <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">conceding something disputable, in order to lend more authority to one&rsquo; argument<\/span>\u201d (Littr\u00e9, <em>Epitrope<\/em>), see <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/concession-e\/\">concession<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Under ordinary conditions, as described by Grice&rsquo;s principles, the arguer refutes everything possible, and concedes everything else. Therefore, \u201c<em>Peter concedes <strong>P<\/strong><\/em>\u201d pragmatically implies that Peter is <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">unable to refute <strong>P<\/strong><\/span>.<br \/>\nIf the arguer concedes a <strong>doubtful<\/strong> proposition, he is considered a poor arguer; if he concedes something that is <strong>obviously refutable<\/strong> the speech is interpreted as ironic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>P<\/strong> is obviously wrong:<em><br \/>\n<\/em><strong>S<\/strong> \u2014 <strong><em>P<\/em><\/strong><em>, okay, but \/ nevertheless <strong>Q<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Embedding <strong>P<\/strong> in a concessive structure, assigns <strong>P<\/strong> to the opponent, whether he\u00a0 wants to endorse it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Regarding a writer whose stylistic qualities were just discussed negatively:<\/span><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">I&rsquo;m prepared to consider him a good stylist, but he doesn&rsquo;t know what a plot is.<\/span> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/irony-e\/\">Irony<\/a> can also arise from <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/exaggeration-and-euphemization-e\/\">exaggerating<\/a> the position granted:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">I may have visions, but I also have some hard evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/autophagy-retaliation-e\/\">autophagy.<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EPITROPE An epitrope is defined as, \u201ca figure of rhetoric that consists in conceding something disputable, in order to lend more authority to one&rsquo; argument\u201d (Littr\u00e9, Epitrope), see concession. Under ordinary conditions, as described by Grice&rsquo;s principles, the arguer refutes everything possible, and concedes everything else. Therefore, \u201cPeter concedes P\u201d pragmatically implies that Peter is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4909"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14615,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4909\/revisions\/14615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/dicoplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}