{"id":1339,"date":"2022-04-24T19:37:53","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T17:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/?page_id=1339"},"modified":"2022-09-12T20:18:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T18:18:48","slug":"facettes-de-la-composante-cognitive-des-emotions-scherer-1984-1993","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/facettes-de-la-composante-cognitive-des-emotions-scherer-1984-1993\/","title":{"rendered":"Facettes de la composante cognitive des \u00e9motions (Scherer 1984, 1993)"},"content":{"rendered":"

La composante cognitive des \u00e9motions d\u2019apr\u00e8s Scherer :<\/strong> <\/span>
\nUne transposition linguistique<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
\n
\n

Scherer, K. R. (1984a): \u00abLes e\u0301motions: Fonctions et composantes\u00bb. Cahiers de psychologie cognitive<\/em>. 4. 9-39. Repris dans B. Rime\u0301, K. Scherer (e\u0301ds), 1993 Les e\u0301motions<\/em>. Neucha\u0302tel, Delachaux et Niestle\u0301. (1e e\u0301d. 1989). 97-133.<\/p>\n

Scherer, K. R. (1984b): \u00abOn the Nature and function of emotion: A component process approach\u00bb. In Scherer, K. R., Ekman P., (eds) 1984, \u00a0Approaches to emotion<\/em>. Hillsdale, N. J., Lawrenbce Erlbaum. 293-317.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Le syndrome \u00e9motionnel<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s Scherer, toute \u00e9motion est analysable en cinq \u00abcomposantes\u00bb (ou \u00absyst\u00e8mes\u00bb) (Scherer 1993\/1984, p. 99):\u00a0une composante d\u2019\u00e9valuation cognitive<\/em> <\/strong>des stimulations ou des situations; une composante physiologique<\/em> <\/strong>d\u2019activation; une composante d\u2019expression motrice<\/em><\/strong>; une composante d\u2019\u00e9bauche d\u2019action<\/strong><\/em> et de pr\u00e9paration du comportement; et une composante subjective<\/em><\/strong>, celle du sentiment.
\nCes quatre derni\u00e8res sont traditionnelles.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La composante d’\u00e9valuation cognitive<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019introduction d\u00e9taill\u00e9e d\u2019une composante d\u2019\u00e9valuation cognitive <\/em>ouvre des perspectives tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressantes. Cette composante concerne pratiquement toutes les \u00e9motions:<\/p>\n

il n\u2019existe gu\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9tats \u00e9motionnels qui ne pr\u00e9suppose un nombre important de processus cognitifs (Scherer 1993\/1984, p. 107).<\/p>\n

C\u2019est elle qui, toujours d\u2019apr\u00e8s Scherer, \u00abgarantit un contr\u00f4le permanent des stimulations internes et externes\u00bb; elle appr\u00e9cie \u00ableur caract\u00e8re nocif ou utile pour l\u2019organisme\u00bb en les mettant en rapport avec les \u00abbesoins, projets ou pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences\u00bb de l\u2019individu (id.<\/em>, p. 103; p. 110; p. 101).<\/p>\n

Cette composante rev\u00eat une importance centrale pour le traitement de l\u2019\u00e9motion car<\/p>\n

la nature de l\u2019\u00e9motion semble d\u00e9termin\u00e9e en premi\u00e8re ligne par les processus cognitifs d\u2019\u00e9valuation (id.,<\/em> p. 114).<\/p>\n

Scherer fournit deux variantes de son syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9valuation cognitive (id.<\/em>, p. 115; p. 129; nous avons introduit la num\u00e9rotation des facettes).<\/p>\n

Facettes de la composante de traitement cognitif de l\u2019information <\/strong>produisant l\u2019\u00e9motion.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Premi\u00e8re formulation, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Scherer 1984a, \/1993, p. 129.<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/em>La facette F5 figure dans la version anglaise seulement (Scherer 1993\/1984, p. 302).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
F1<\/td>\nIntervention de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nMoment, attente, probabilit\u00e9, pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F2<\/td>\nEvaluation de l\u2019action \/
\nr\u00e9sultat de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n		Agr\u00e9ment intrins\u00e8que, importance du but,
\nsignification pour l\u2019atteinte du but, l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F<\/td>\nInf\u00e9rence quant \u00e0 la cause de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nIdentit\u00e9 de l\u2019agent, mobile\/origine, l\u00e9gitimation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F4<\/td>\nEvaluation du potentiel
\nde ma\u00eetrise<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n		Possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019influencer l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement ou ses cons\u00e9quences \u2014 potentiel de puissance existant pour dominer ses effets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F5<\/td>\nComparison with external
\nor internal standards<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n		Conformity to cultural expectations or norms
\nConsistency with real and\/or ideal self image.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Seconde formulation<\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Scherer 1984\/1993, p. 129.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
F6<\/td>\nConsequences for self<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\ngain\/loss of life, health, material goods,
\nrelationships, status, self-esteem, time experiences<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F7<\/td>\nExpectations<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nplans coming true\/not true, role\/norm demands satisfied\/not satisfied<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F8<\/td>\nDurations of effects<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nshort\/long term, permanent, periodic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F9<\/td>\nType of activity<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nachievement-task, transport, socio-emotional,
\nleisure, service, basic drives, observation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F10<\/td>\nLocation of event<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nnature, street, institutions, home<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F11<\/td>\nAgent of effect<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nnatural forces, society, groups, individual, self, object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F12<\/td>\nRelationship to agent<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nintimacy, attitude, status<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F13<\/td>\nAction of agent<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nchance, type of intention, role\/norm demands.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Les situations sont trait\u00e9es par une s\u00e9rie d\u2019op\u00e9rations cognitives d\u2019o\u00f9 r\u00e9sulte une \u00e9motion particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La composante cognitive des \u00e9motions d\u2019apr\u00e8s Scherer : Une transposition linguistique Scherer, K. R. (1984a): \u00abLes e\u0301motions: Fonctions et composantes\u00bb. Cahiers de psychologie cognitive. 4. 9-39. Repris dans B. Rime\u0301, K. Scherer (e\u0301ds), 1993 Les e\u0301motions. Neucha\u0302tel, Delachaux et Niestle\u0301. … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1339","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1339"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2398,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1339\/revisions\/2398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}