{"id":1455,"date":"2022-05-01T21:03:39","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T19:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/?p=1455"},"modified":"2022-05-02T13:43:02","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T11:43:02","slug":"emotions-tusculanes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/emotions-tusculanes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9motions latines: les Tusculanes"},"content":{"rendered":"

adflictatio <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 <\/strong>a<\/strong>ction de frapper ; malheur, tourment<\/strong>
\n1. Action de frapper, d’infliger – affliction, malheur – tourment<\/strong><\/p>\n

aegritudo<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>Indisposition, malaise ; chagrin<\/strong>
\n1. Indisposition, malaise physique
\n2. Malaise moral, chagrin (Tusc. 3, 23; 4, 11; 4, 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

aemulatio<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>\u00e9mulation ; rivalit\u00e9 ; jalousie<\/strong>
\n\u00e9mulation [en bonne et mauvaise part]
\n1. d\u00e9sir de rivaliser, d’\u00e9galer
\n2. rivalit\u00e9, jalousie<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00e6rumna<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>tribulation<\/strong>
\nPeines, tribulations, mis\u00e8res, \u00e9preuves
\nTusc. 4, 18 : aerumna<\/em> est une forme de tristesse o\u00f9 entre l’id\u00e9e de peiner : Herculis \u00e6rumn\u00e6<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

angor<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>Oppression ; Tourment, angoisse<\/strong>
\n1 \u2026 Oppression
\n2 Tourment, angoisse
\n\u2026 de m\u00eame qu’il y a une diff\u00e9rence entre anxietas<\/em> [inqui\u00e9tude permanente] et angor [tourment passager]
\nPl. angores<\/em>, amertumes, chagrins, tourments<\/strong><\/p>\n

conturbatio<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>1 trouble, affolement 2 malaise<\/strong>
\nconturbationes oculi<\/em>, \u00e9blouissement
\nconturbatio mentis<\/em>, d\u00e9rangement de l’esprit<\/strong><\/p>\n

delectatio<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>1 plaisir, amusement ; source de plaisir ;<\/strong>
\n3 s\u00e9duire, d\u00e9baucher<\/strong><\/p>\n

desperatio<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>d\u00e9sespoir <\/strong>
\ndesperationem alicui alicujus rei adferre<\/em> : \u00f4ter \u00e0 qqn l’espoir de qqchose<\/strong>
\nad desperationem adductus<\/strong><\/em> ou <\/strong>redactus<\/strong><\/em> : r\u00e9duit au d\u00e9sespoir<\/strong>
\n[fig] audace qui na\u00eet du d\u00e9sespoir<\/strong><\/p>\n

desiderium <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 d\u00e9sir, besoin<\/strong>
\n1. d\u00e9sir [de qq chose qu’on a eu, connu et qui fait d\u00e9faut]
\n\u2026 desiderio confici, \u00eatre tourment\u00e9 par le regret
\n\u2026 valete, mea desideria, adieu chers objets de mes regrets \u2026
\n2. besoin<\/strong><\/p>\n

discordia<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>discorde, agitation<\/strong>
\ndiscorde, d\u00e9saccord, d\u00e9sunion, m\u00e9sintelligence
\ndiscordia ponti, agitation des flots
\ndiscordia mentis, \u00e9tat discordant des pens\u00e9es, fluctuations de l’esprit<\/strong><\/p>\n

dolor<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>1 douleur physique \u2014 2 douleur morale, peine, tourment, chagrin<\/strong>
\n3 sujet de douleur
\n4 [rh\u00e9t] a) \u00e9motion, facult\u00e9 de path\u00e9tique
\nnaturalis quidam dolor<\/em> = une sorte de sensibilit\u00e9 naturelle
\nb) expression passionn\u00e9e, path\u00e9tique ; \u00e9loquence path\u00e9tique
\ndetrahere actionis dolorem<\/em> : enlever le path\u00e9tique de la plaidoirie<\/strong><\/p>\n

exanimatio <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 suffocation ; saisissement, \u00e9pouvante<\/strong><\/p>\n

excandescentia<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>action de prendre feu, de s’emporter ; s’irriter<\/strong><\/p>\n

formido<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>crainte, peur, effroi, terreur<\/strong>
\nce qui inspire l’effroi, \u00e9pouvantail \u2026 corde garnie de plumes de couleur tendue devant les animaux pour les rabattre au filet.<\/strong><\/p>\n

indigentia <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 le besoin ; besoin insatiable, exigence<\/strong><\/p>\n

inimicitia<\/span> \u2014 1 <\/strong><\/em>inimiti\u00e9, haine<\/strong>
\n2 (au pl) inimicitias subire, suscipere<\/em>, affronter, encourir la haine.<\/strong><\/p>\n

invididia<\/span> \u2014<\/strong><\/em> 1 malveillance, antipathie, hostilit\u00e9, haine<\/strong>
\n2 jalousie, envie<\/strong><\/p>\n

ira<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>1 col\u00e8re, couroux 2 motif de col\u00e8re<\/strong><\/p>\n

jactatio<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>1 action de jeter, balloter de-ci de-l\u00e0 \u2026 mouvement violent et fr\u00e9quent<\/strong>
\n2 ostentation, vantardise, \u00e9talage, vanit\u00e9
\njactator \u2014 celui qui se vante, qui fait \u00e9talage de<\/strong><\/p>\n

laetitia <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 1 all\u00e9gresse, joie d\u00e9bordante<\/strong>
\n2 beaut\u00e9, charme, gr\u00e2ce<\/strong><\/p>\n

lamentatio <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 lamentation, g\u00e9missement<\/strong><\/p>\n

luctus <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 1 douleur, chagrin \u2026 [\u00e0 l’occasion de la mort]<\/strong>
\n2 signes ext\u00e9rieurs de la douleur
\nLuctus<\/em>, dieu de la douleur<\/strong><\/p>\n

libido <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 envie, d\u00e9sir<\/strong>
\n2 d\u00e9sir effr\u00e9n\u00e9, fantaisie, caprice
\n3 sensualit\u00e9, d\u00e9bauche, <\/strong><\/p>\n

maeror<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 tristesse, affliction profonde (avec manifestation ext\u00e9rieure)<\/strong><\/p>\n

malevolentia <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 malveillance, jalousie, haine<\/strong><\/p>\n

misericordia<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 compassion, piti\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

metus<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>1 crainte, inqui\u00e9tude, anxi\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>
\n2 crainte religieuse, effroi religieux<\/strong><\/p>\n

molestia <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 chose qui est \u00e0 charge 1 peine, chagrin, inqui\u00e9tude, embarras, g\u00eane, inconv\u00e9nient<\/strong><\/p>\n

odium<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>haine, aversion (contre qqn, qqch\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n

obtrectatio<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 d\u00e9nigrement, jalousie<\/strong><\/p>\n

pavor<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>1 \u00e9motion qui trouble, qui saisit, qui peut faire perdre le sang froid<\/strong>
\n2 (surtout) effroi, \u00e9pouvante, crainte \u2026 qui fait perdre \u00e0 la raison son \u00e9quilibre<\/strong><\/p>\n

pigritia<\/strong><\/em><\/span> \u2014\u00a0 paresse ; loisir, repos honorable<\/strong><\/p>\n

pudor <\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u2014 sentiment de pudeur, de honte, de r\u00e9serve, de retenue, de timidit\u00e9<\/strong>
\n2 sentiment moral, moralit\u00e9, honneur
\n3 honneur, point d’honneur
\n5 honte, d\u00e9shonneur
\npudori esse alicui \u00eatre un objet de honte
\npro pudor ! \u00f4 honte !<\/strong><\/p>\n

sollicitudo<\/span> \u2014 inqui\u00e9tude, sollicitude, souci<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

terror<\/span> \u2014 <\/strong><\/em>terreur, effroi, \u00e9pouvante<\/strong>
\n2 objet qui inspire \u2014<\/strong><\/p>\n

timor<\/span> \u2014<\/strong><\/em> crainte, appr\u00e9hension, effroi<\/strong>
\n2 a) crainte religieuse b) objet qui inspire la crainte c) objet pour qui l’on craint<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Les \u00e9motions dans la rh\u00e9torique latine<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the Tusculan disputations<\/em>, Cicero considers four \u201ccapital\u201d emotions, grief<\/em>, joy<\/em>, fear<\/em>, lust<\/em> and their derived species:<\/p>\n

Grief<\/em><\/strong> is attended with enviousness<\/em> [\u2026] emulation<\/em>, detraction<\/em> [i.e. jealousy<\/em>], pity<\/em>, vexation<\/em>, mourning<\/em>, tribulation<\/em>, sorrow<\/em>, lamentation<\/em>, solicitude<\/em>, disquiet of mind<\/em>, pain<\/em>, despair<\/em>, and many other similar feelings [\u2026].
\nUnder fear<\/em><\/strong> are comprehended sloth<\/em>, shame<\/em>, terror<\/em>, cowardice<\/em>, dread<\/em>, fainting<\/em>, confusion<\/em>, alarm<\/em>, astonishment<\/em>.
\nIn pleasure<\/em><\/strong> they [the Stoics]\u00a0comprehend malevolence<\/em> \u2014 that is, pleased at another\u2019s misfortune \u2014delight<\/em>, boastfulness<\/em>, and the like<\/em>.
\nTo lust<\/em><\/strong> they associate anger<\/em>, fury<\/em>, hatred<\/em>, enmity<\/em>, discord<\/em>, wants<\/em>, regret, desire<\/em>, and other feelings of that kind.<\/p>\n

Cicero Tusculanae disputationes<\/em>, 36 emotions<\/strong><\/p>\n

aegritudo<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>grief
\n1. <\/strong>Indisposition, malaise physique
\n2. Malaise moral, chagrin (Tusc. 3, 23; 4, 11; 4, 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

invidia \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>envy \u2014<\/strong><\/p>\n

aemulatio<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>emulation \u2014
\n\u00e9mulation [en bonne et mauvaise part]
\n1. d\u00e9sir de rivaliser, d’\u00e9galer
\n2. rivalit\u00e9, jalousie<\/strong><\/p>\n

obtrectatio \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>detraction<\/strong><\/p>\n

misericordia \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>pity <\/strong><\/p>\n

angor <\/em><\/strong>\u2014 <\/em><\/strong>vexation
\n1. \u2026 <\/strong>Oppression
\n2. Tourment, angoisse
\n\u2026 de m\u00eame qu’il y a une diff\u00e9rence entre anxietas [inqui\u00e9tude permanente] et angor [tourment passager]
\nPl. angores<\/em>, amertumes, chagrins, tourments<\/strong><\/p>\n

luctus \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>mourning<\/strong><\/p>\n

maereor \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>sadness<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00e6rumna<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>tribulation
\nPeines, tribulations, mis\u00e8res, \u00e9preuves
\nTusc. 4, 18 : aerumna<\/em> est une forme de tristesse o\u00f9 entre l’id\u00e9e de peiner : Herculis \u00e6rumn\u00e6<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

dolor \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>sorrowpeiner<\/strong><\/p>\n

lamentatio \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>lamentation<\/strong><\/p>\n

sollicitudo \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>solicitude<\/strong><\/p>\n

molestia \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>disquiet of mind<\/strong><\/p>\n

adflictatio<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>pain
\n1. Action de frapper, d’infliger – affliction, malheur – tourment<\/strong><\/p>\n

desperatio \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>despair<\/strong><\/p>\n

metus \u2014 f<\/em><\/strong>ear<\/strong><\/p>\n

pigritia \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>sloth<\/strong><\/p>\n

pudor \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>shame<\/strong><\/p>\n

terror \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>terror<\/strong><\/p>\n

timor \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>cowardice<\/strong><\/p>\n

pavor \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>fainting<\/strong><\/p>\n

examinatio \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>confusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

conturbatio \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>atonishment<\/strong><\/p>\n

formido<\/em><\/strong>, <\/strong><\/p>\n

laetitia \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>voluptas, pleasure<\/strong><\/p>\n

malivolentia \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>malevolence<\/strong><\/p>\n

delectatio \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>delight<\/strong><\/p>\n

iactatio \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>boastfulness<\/strong><\/p>\n

libido \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>lust<\/strong><\/p>\n

ira \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>anger<\/strong><\/p>\n

excandescentia \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>fury<\/strong><\/p>\n

odium \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>hatred<\/strong><\/p>\n

inimicitia \u2014<\/em><\/strong> enmity<\/strong><\/p>\n

discordia<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>discord
\ndiscorde, d\u00e9saccord, d\u00e9sunion, m\u00e9sintelligence
\ndiscordia ponti, agitation des flots
\ndiscordia mentis, \u00e9tat discordant des pens\u00e9es, fluctuations de l’esprit<\/strong><\/p>\n

indigentia \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>wants<\/strong><\/p>\n

desiderium<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 <\/em><\/strong>desire
\n1. d\u00e9sir [de qq chose qu’on a eu, connu et qui fait d\u00e9faut]
\n\u2026 desiderio confici, \u00eatre tourment\u00e9 par le regret
\n\u2026 valete, mea desideria, adieu chers objets de mes regrets \u2026
\n<\/strong>2. besoin<\/strong><\/p>\n

English terms from Tusculan Disputations<\/em>. Trans. by C. D. Yonge. New York, Harper & Brother, 1877.<\/p>\n

\n

voluptas, ??<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

despicatio \u2014 m\u00e9pris, d\u00e9dain => pas dans Tusc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

adflictatio \u2014 action de frapper ; malheur, tourment 1. Action de frapper, d’infliger – affliction, malheur – tourment aegritudo \u2014 Indisposition, malaise ; chagrin 1. Indisposition, malaise physique 2. Malaise moral, chagrin (Tusc. 3, 23; 4, 11; 4, 14) aemulatio … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1455"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1466,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1455\/revisions\/1466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icar.cnrs.fr\/membre\/cplantin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}