Foreword
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Preface
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Les citations de textes anglais reproduisent la langue et les expressions originales
A
| A Comparatione ►Comparison
A Completudine ► Comprehensiveness A Conjugata ► Related Words A Contrario ► Opposites Ab —, Ad —, Ex —: Latin Labels Accent ► Ambiguity Ad Auditorem ►Beliefs of the Audience Ad Baculum ► Threat — Promise Ad lapidem ► Dismissal Ad litteram ► Letter Ad orationem ►Matter; Strict meaning Ad personam ► Personal Attack Ad Quietem ► Calm |
Ad Rem
Ad Verecundiam ► Modesty Affirming the Consequent ► Deduction “After as Before” ► Consistency Alignment ► Orientation Amphiboly ► Ambiguity Analogy 1: Intra-Categorical Analogy Antanaclasis — Antimetabole — Antiparastasis (To) Argue, Argument, …: The Words Argumentation 2: Key Features and Issues Argumentation Studies: Contemporary Argumentativity ► Argumentation (2) Association ► Dissociation Audience ► Rhetorical Argumentation — |
B
| Backing ► Layout of argument — Topos
Bandwagon ► Consensus Begging the Question ► Vicious Circle |
Beliefs of the Audience
Bias ► Orientation |
C
| Calm
Collections 1 and Typologies of Arguments Collections 2: From Aristotle to Boethius Collections 3: Modernity and Tradition Collections 4: Contemporary Structurations Common Sense Common Place Conclusion ► Argument — Conclusion |
Conditions of Discussion
Consequence ►Effect-to-Cause argument Convergent — Linked — Serial Argumentation Coordinate Argumentation Counter-Discourse Counter-Proposition ► Counter-Argumentation |
D
| Debate
Definition (1): Definition and Argument Definition (2): Arg. Justifying a definition Definition (3): Arg. based on a definition Definition (4): Persuasive Definition Demonstration and Argumentation Denying the Antecedent ► Deduction |
Dialectic
Diallel ► Vicious Circle Direction ► Gradualism — Slippery Slope Division ► Case-by-Case; Composition |
E
| Ecthesis ► Example
Enantiosis ► Disagreement Establishing / Exploiting a Relationship Etymology ►True Meaning of the Word |
Evaluation and Evaluators
Ex Concessis ►Beliefs of the Audience Ex Datis ►Beliefs of the Audience |
F
| Facts ► Proof by fact – Persuasion against fact
Faith — Superstition, Arg. from — Fallacies 1: Contemporary Approaches Fallacies 2: Aristotle’s Foundational List |
Fallacies as Sins of the Tongue
False Cause ► Cause-Effect Follow-the-Leader ► Ad Populum — Consensus Force ► Strength |
G
| Generality of the Law
Genetic Argument |
Genus |
H
| Hasty Generalization ► Induction | Historic Argument (in Law) ► Intention of the Legislator |
I
| Ignorance
Ignorance of Refutation, Ignoratio Elenchi Imitation ►Example Implication ► Inference — Deduction — Connective Index ► Natural Sign |
Inference
Interaction, Dialogue, Polyphony |
J
| Justice: Rule of — | Justification and Deliberation |
K
| Kettle Argumentation |
L
| Laughter and Seriousness
Laws of Discourse ► Scale Legal Arguments: Three Collections Legal Syllogism ► Layout — Definition — Categorization |
Likely ► Probable, Plausible, True Logic: Branch of Mathematics, Art of Thinking Logical square ► Proposition |
M
| Manipulation
Map, Arg.— ► Script |
Metonymy, Synecdoche
Multiple Argumentation |
N
| Natural Signs
Nature, Appeal to — — Naturalistic Fallacy Negation ► Denying |
Non-Contradiction Principle
Novelty, Appeal to — ► Progress |
O
| OBJECT OF DISCOURSE
Ontological Argument ► A Priori, A Posteriori Opponent ►Roles |
Argument by the OPPOSITES
Orator ►Rhetorical argumentation |
P
| Paradiastole ► Orientation Reversal
Pathos 2: From Proof to Fallacy Petitio Principii ► Vicious Circle Plausible ► Probable, Plausible, True Political Arguments: Two Collections |
Precedent
Presence ► Object of discourse Priming and Stages ► Gradualism and Direction Proof by facts – Persuasion against facts Proponent ► Roles Proportion and Proportionality Pseudo-Simplicity ► Fallacies (I) Psychological Argument (in Law) |
Q
| Quasi-Logical Arguments | Question: Argumentative Question |
R
| Rationality ► Criticism – Rationalities – Rationalization
Reformulation ► Vicious Circle |
Respect
Resumption of speech — “Straw man” Retaliation ► Autophagy Right Balance Argument |
S
| Scale: Argumentative —; — Laws of Discourse
Schema — Scheme— Schematization Signs ► Natural Signs |
Strategy
“Straw Man” ► Resumption of speech Subordinate Argumentation Superfluity of the Law, Arg. from — Symmetry ► Relations Synecdoche ► Metonymy |
T
| Tagging the argumentative sequence
“Technical” vs “Non-Technical” Evidence Third Party ► Roles |
Topos in Semantic
Truth ► Probable, Likely, True Two wrongs don’t make a right” ► “You too!” |
U
| Unmeaning: Fallacies of confusion |
V
| Vague – General – Fuzzy | Vertigo
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W
| Warrant ►Layout of Argument — Topos | Whole and Parts ► Composition and Division |
Y
| “You too!” |